PET Continuous-Filament Needle-Punched Nonwoven Geotextile

See how geotextiles are used as protection layers in landfill, mining, and TSF projects

Global Geomembrane Liner Case Study Collection

 

Continuous-filament polyester geotextile for filtration, separation, erosion control, drainage and geomembrane cushioning in civil and environmental engineering projects.

Available in project-specific grades from 100 to 1000 g/m², with roll widths from 1 to 6 meters.

GeoSynSource supports specification matching, technical-data coordination, production follow-up, inspection and international project supply.                           

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Product Overview

Item Available Specification
Polymer Polyester, PET
Fiber structure Continuous filament
Production process Spunbond web formation and needle punching
Mass per unit area 100–1000 g/m²
Standard data-table grades 100–800 g/m²
Roll width 1–6 m
Roll length Produced according to order requirements
Elongation at break 40–80% catalogue reference
Characteristic opening size O90 0.07–0.20 mm catalogue reference
Main functions Filtration, separation, protection, cushioning and erosion control
Main applications Roads, railways, drainage systems, containment systems and geomembrane protection

Final specifications must be confirmed against the approved technical data sheet, required test method and project specification before production.

What Is PET Filament Nonwoven Geotextile?

PET filament nonwoven geotextile is a permeable geosynthetic fabric made from polyester chips.

During production, the polyester material is extruded into continuous filaments. The filaments are laid into a web through a spunbond process and then mechanically entangled by needle punching.

This process creates a flexible three-dimensional fiber structure that can provide mechanical strength, elongation, hydraulic performance and surface conformity.

Unlike a short-fiber geotextile, the fibers are not cut into short lengths before web formation. Unlike a woven geotextile, the fabric is not produced by weaving separate yarns in perpendicular directions.

The finished material is permeable. It can filter, separate, drain and protect, but it does not replace a waterproof geomembrane.

How the Product Performs

Continuous PET Filament Structure

The continuous-filament structure provides an interconnected fiber network throughout the material. Different grades are available according to the required mass, thickness, tensile strength and puncture resistance.

Needle-Punched Three-Dimensional Network

Needle punching mechanically entangles the filaments without turning the product into a rigid sheet. This allows the geotextile to conform to prepared soil surfaces, slopes and containment systems.

Filtration and Water Passage

The pore structure permits water to pass through the fabric while helping retain specified soil particles.

For filtration applications, the product must be selected according to soil grading, O90 or AOS, permeability, flow requirements and clogging risk—not by GSM alone.

Cushioning and Protection

The thickness and fiber structure can reduce direct contact between a geomembrane and angular soil, aggregate or drainage materials.

The required protection grade depends on puncture resistance, aggregate size and angularity, applied pressure and installation conditions.

Main Engineering Functions

Filtration

The fabric allows water to pass while helping retain soil particles in drainage and hydraulic applications.

An effective filter design must balance:

  • Soil retention
  • Water flow
  • Characteristic opening size
  • Permeability or permittivity
  • Clogging resistance
  • Installation survivability

Separation

The geotextile can be placed between soil and aggregate layers to reduce mixing and help preserve the intended function of each layer.

It does not replace proper subgrade preparation or structural reinforcement design.

Geomembrane Protection

Selected grades can be installed above or below a geomembrane as a cushioning layer.

The geotextile helps reduce direct contact between the liner and:

  • Prepared subgrade
  • Angular aggregate
  • Drainage stone
  • Construction irregularities
  • Covering or fill materials

Learn more about our HDPE geomembrane for containment systems.

Erosion Control

Filament nonwoven geotextile can support soil retention and filtration in selected erosion-control systems.

Its exact position and required opening size must be determined from the hydraulic and soil conditions of the project.

Drainage

The interconnected void structure allows water to pass through the fabric. Drainage performance depends on the selected grade, confinement pressure, hydraulic gradient and adjacent materials.

Technical Specifications

The following values are taken from the supplier product catalogue and should be treated as preliminary selection references.

Mass Thickness Breaking Strength CBR Puncture Resistance* Tear Strength Elongation
100 g/m² 0.8 mm 4.5 kN/m 0.8 kN 0.14 kN 40–80%
150 g/m² 1.2 mm 7.5 kN/m 1.4 kN 0.21 kN 40–80%
200 g/m² 1.6 mm 10.0 kN/m 1.8 kN 0.28 kN 40–80%
250 g/m² 1.9 mm 12.5 kN/m 2.2 kN 0.35 kN 40–80%
300 g/m² 2.2 mm 15.0 kN/m 2.6 kN 0.42 kN 40–80%
350 g/m² 2.5 mm 17.5 kN/m 3.0 kN 0.49 kN 40–80%
400 g/m² 2.8 mm 20.5 kN/m 3.5 kN 0.56 kN 40–80%
500 g/m² 3.4 mm 22.5 kN/m 4.7 kN 0.70 kN 40–80%
600 g/m² 4.2 mm 25.0 kN/m 5.5 kN 0.82 kN 40–80%
800 g/m² 5.5 mm 30.0 kN/m 7.0 kN 1.10 kN 40–80%

Additional catalogue information:

Property Catalogue Reference
Characteristic opening size O90 0.07–0.20 mm
Available mass range 100–1000 g/m²
Available width 1–6 m
Roll length According to order requirements

*The original catalogue uses the expression “CBR Mullen Burst Strength.” For technical publication, this should be written as CBR puncture resistance, but the factory must confirm the corresponding test method and standard.

The catalogue does not provide a complete performance row for the 1000 g/m² grade. Its thickness, tensile strength, puncture resistance and tear strength must therefore be confirmed from the current TDS before quotation or publication.

Main Applications

Road and Railway Separation

The geotextile can separate soil and aggregate layers in road and railway construction while allowing water movement through the system.

Where reinforcement is the primary design function, the engineer should also evaluate woven geotextile or geogrid products.

Drainage Filtration

The fabric can be placed around drainage aggregate, trenches or subsurface drainage components to allow water passage while helping limit soil migration.

The required O90 and hydraulic properties must be matched to the surrounding soil.

Erosion-Control Systems

Filament geotextile can act as a filtration and soil-retention component beneath selected erosion-control materials.

It should not be used as a substitute for hydraulic analysis, anchoring or surface-protection design.

Geomembrane Cushioning

In reservoirs, landfills, mining containment and other liner systems, selected filament geotextile grades can protect the geomembrane from direct contact with subgrade or covering materials.

The geotextile is the protection layer; the geomembrane remains the waterproof barrier.

Civil and Environmental Containment

Suitable grades may be used as protection, filtration or separation components in:

  • Landfill liner systems
  • Mining containment systems
  • Tailings facilities
  • Reservoir and canal liners
  • Pond liner systems
  • Drainage layers
  • Environmental protection projects

Product suitability must be evaluated as part of the complete engineered system.

PET Filament vs Staple-Fiber Nonwoven Geotextile

Factor PET Filament Geotextile Staple-Fiber Geotextile
Fiber structure Continuous PET filaments Cut PP or PET fibers
Web formation Spunbond process Fiber opening and carding or web formation
Bonding process Needle punching Needle punching
Available positioning Filtration, protection, separation and demanding civil systems General filtration, drainage, separation and protection
Product selection Tested mechanical and hydraulic performance Tested mechanical and hydraulic performance
Main decision factors Puncture, tensile, O90, hydraulic properties and durability Polymer, GSM, filtration, drainage and project economy

Neither structure is automatically suitable for every project.

The correct choice depends on:

  • Required engineering function
  • Polymer requirement
  • Soil conditions
  • Opening-size requirement
  • Hydraulic performance
  • Tensile and puncture resistance
  • Installation conditions
  • Required testing standard

For short-fiber products, see our staple-fiber nonwoven geotextile.

How to Select the Correct Grade

Do not select filament geotextile only by GSM.

Before requesting a quotation, confirm the following information.

1. Application

Specify whether the geotextile is intended for:

  • Filtration
  • Separation
  • Geomembrane protection
  • Drainage
  • Erosion control
  • Multiple functions

2. Mechanical Requirements

Provide the required:

  • Mass per unit area
  • Thickness
  • Tensile or breaking strength
  • Elongation
  • CBR puncture resistance
  • Tear strength

3. Hydraulic Requirements

For filtration and drainage applications, provide:

  • O90 or AOS
  • Permeability or permittivity
  • Required flow rate
  • Soil particle-size distribution
  • Clogging criteria, if specified

4. Testing Standard

Confirm whether the project requires:

  • GB standards
  • ISO methods
  • ASTM methods
  • Local specifications
  • Project-specific test methods

Values produced under different test methods should not be assumed to be directly interchangeable.

5. Roll and Delivery Requirements

Provide:

  • Required roll width
  • Required roll length
  • Total quantity
  • Packing requirements
  • Destination port
  • Required delivery date

Quality Control and Documentation

Depending on the confirmed product grade and order requirements, production and inspection controls may include:

  • Raw-material verification
  • Mass-per-unit-area testing
  • Thickness inspection
  • Roll width and length checks
  • Surface inspection
  • Tensile and elongation testing
  • CBR puncture testing
  • Tear-strength testing
  • Opening-size testing
  • Roll identification
  • Packing inspection

Available documents may include:

  • Technical Data Sheet
  • Certificate of Analysis
  • Batch test data
  • Packing list
  • Roll identification information
  • Inspection documentation
  • Third-party inspection report when separately arranged

Required documents and test standards should be agreed before production.

Information Required for a Quotation

Please provide:

  • Project application
  • Required geotextile function
  • Required GSM
  • Tensile-strength requirement
  • CBR puncture requirement
  • Tear-strength requirement
  • O90 or AOS requirement
  • Hydraulic-performance requirement
  • Testing standard
  • Roll width and length
  • Required quantity
  • Destination port
  • Delivery schedule

If the full specification is not yet available, send the application, site conditions and available project drawings for an initial product review.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is PET filament nonwoven geotextile?

It is a permeable geosynthetic fabric produced from continuous polyester filaments. The filaments are formed into a web through a spunbond process and mechanically entangled by needle punching.

What GSM is available?

The supplier catalogue lists an available range of 100–1000 g/m². Detailed reference performance values are provided for grades from 100 to 800 g/m². The 1000 g/m² grade requires separate TDS confirmation.

What roll width is available?

The catalogue lists widths from 1 to 6 meters. The final available width depends on product grade, production capability and shipping requirements.

Is filament geotextile waterproof?

No. It is permeable and is used for filtration, drainage, separation and protection. A geomembrane is required where waterproof containment is needed.

Can it protect an HDPE geomembrane?

Yes. An appropriately selected grade can act as a cushioning layer above or below the geomembrane. Selection should consider puncture resistance, thickness, aggregate characteristics and applied loads.

Can GSM alone be used to select the product?

No. Products with the same nominal GSM can have different tensile, puncture, opening-size and hydraulic properties. Selection should be based on the complete technical specification.

What is the difference between filament and short-fiber geotextile?

Filament geotextile uses continuous filaments, while short-fiber geotextile uses cut fibers. Both can perform filtration, drainage, separation and protection functions, but their structure, polymer options and tested performance differ.

Can you provide technical data?

Available TDS, batch data and inspection documents can be coordinated according to the selected grade and order requirements. Required documentation should be confirmed before production.

Request PET Filament Geotextile for Your Project

Send us your application, required performance, roll dimensions, quantity and destination.

GeoSynSource will review the requested mechanical and hydraulic properties, coordinate the appropriate PET continuous-filament geotextile grade and provide quotation and available technical-document support.

100–1000 g/m² available range

1–6 m roll width

Filtration, separation and protection

Project-based specification matching

International supply coordination

CTA: Request Technical Data

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